The most common question a client asks his/her attorney is: "How much is my injury case worth?". There are hundreds (if not thousands) of variables which affect the value of a personal injury case. Most of these variables are not known at the beginning of the case; thus, it is very difficult for an attorney to tell you what the value of the case is during your first meeting. However, as your case progresses and your lawyer learns more about the facts of your case then the value of your case becomes clearer. Some of the main factors your lawyer looks at in determining the value of your case are:
LIABILITY
Is someone responsible for causing your injury? Did you contribute to the accident in any manner? If you did somehow contribute to your accident what percentage of the accident is your fault? Obviously, the more fault that can be placed upon the other person the higher the value of your case. Typically, a rear-end auto accident is a form of a clear liability case whereas a slip-and-fall will involve more issues of comparative fault on the part of the claimant. In more complex liability cases, it is very important that your attorney gather all of the evidence in your favor to show how/why the person who caused your injury is responsible for the same.
CAUSATION
Did the incident cause your injury? Or was your injury a pre-existing condition or somehow not related to the incident? Usually, causation is determined by a medical doctor who has examined you and your medical records.
DAMAGES
How serious is your injury? Is the injury permanent? Clearly, the more serious and permanent an injury is the more value the insurance company (or jury) is generally going to put on the case. The law breaks down damages into two categories:
ECONOMIC DAMAGES
These include medical expenses (past and future), lost earnings (past and future)--if you are unable to work as a result of your injury, your lost earning capacity, etc...The higher amount of economic damage = the higher value of your case (assuming the other factors identified in this article are in your favor).
NON -ECONOMIC DAMAGES
These are the less tangible but oftentimes the most important part of the damages portion of your case. They include physical pain, mental suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, disfigurement, physical impairment, inconvenience, grief, anxiety, humiliation and emotional distress. Typically, the non-economic damages value of a case will be higher when there is a more serious and permanent injury involved.
MISCELLANEOUS
What type of witness do you make? What type of witness does the person who caused you injury make? The more credible you (and your witnesses) are and the less credible your opponent is will help the value of your case. Where is the venue of your case? Certain jurisdictions in the State of California have reputations for being more conservative in awarding money to injured people. If you are in one of these jurisdictions then this will affect the value of your claim. Which insurance company is representing the person/company who is responsible for your injury? And how much insurance is available? Some carriers are more reasonable than others and if there are limited policy limits available this could adversely affect the value of your case. Which law firm is defending the person/company who caused your injury? The more aggressive the defense firm is the more important it is for you to have a top-notch attorney representing your interests. Because the reputation of your attorney can either add (or subtract value) from your case. Is your attorney AV rated by Martindale? Is he/she known to heavily litigate his/her cases? Or is he/she afraid to properly prepare the case for trial?
While the foregoing sets forth some of the basics used to value a personal injury case by no means is this list an all-inclusive one. Only a qualified attorney can tell you what the value of your case is (and only after he/she knows all of the facts identified within this article).